Home Office statistics released in April 2026 reveal that sponsored study visa applications fell to approximately 33,100 in January to March 2026 — a 30 percent year-on-year decline. Main applicant numbers dropped 31 percent to around 29,900, while dependant applications fell 24 percent to roughly 3,200.
Causes
Several policy changes have combined to reduce international student numbers:
The removal of the right for most taught postgraduate students to bring dependants (introduced January 2024) has made the UK less attractive for students with families. The increase in the Immigration Health Surcharge has raised upfront costs. The upcoming reduction of the Graduate Route visa from 24 months to 18 months (effective January 2027 for non-PhD graduates) is also influencing decision-making.
Additionally, the proposed international student levy of £925 per student per year from August 2028 — while payable by universities rather than students — has created uncertainty about whether institutions will pass the cost on through higher fees.
Context
Despite the decline, the UK remains the second most popular study destination globally. Course durations are shorter than in most countries, and the Graduate Route visa still provides a post-study work period.
The decline has also had a secondary effect: with fewer applicants, competition for places is less intense, and some universities are offering more generous scholarships and bursaries to maintain international enrolment.
